The obstetric model of care sees birth as a dangerous medical event, an accident waiting to happen from which the mother and baby must be delivered.  The work of bringing the baby out of the mother and into the world is done by the care provider.

The midwifery model sees birth as a normal physiological process in a woman's life, and the attendant's job is to assist in this great work done by the mother, primarily providing support and hands-on assistance if needed.

 

 

Don't be fooled by words - there are some obstetricians out there who practice in the midwifery model of care, and some midwives who practice in the obstetric model.